The Holy Family and every family are domestic churches:
At home with Mary and Joseph our Lord Jesus received the first proclamation of faith:
"The Christian home is the place where
children receive the first proclamation of the faith. For this reason
the family home is rightly called 'the domestic church,' a community of
grace and prayer, a school of human virtues and of Christian charity." (CCC 1666)
Mary and Joseph educated the Lord Jesus in the life of prayer by word and example:
"The Christian family is the
first place of education in prayer. Based on the sacrament of marriage,
the family is the "domestic church" where God's children learn to pray
"as the Church" and to persevere in prayer. For young children in
particular, daily family prayer is the first witness of the Church's
living memory as awakened patiently by the Holy Spirit." (CCC 2685)
Jesus, Mary and Joseph were joined in the virtues of faith, hope and charity:
"The Christian family constitutes a
specific revelation and realization of ecclesial communion, and for this
reason it can and should be called a domestic church." It is a
community of faith, hope, and charity; it assumes singular importance
in the Church, as is evident in the New Testament. (CCC 2204)
No one is excluded from the holiness of life to which all of our families are called. Everyone lives with the "horizon of the family" as Saint John Paul II taught:
"We must also remember the great number of single persons
who, because of the particular circumstances in which they have to live
- often not of their choosing - are especially close to Jesus' heart
and therefore deserve the special affection and active solicitude of the
Church, especially of pastors. Many remain without a human family
often due to conditions of poverty. Some live their situation in the
spirit of the Beatitudes, serving God and neighbor in exemplary fashion.
The doors of homes, the 'domestic churches,' and of the great family
which is the Church must be open to all of them. 'No one is without a
family in this world: the Church is a home and family for everyone,
especially those who 'labor and are heavy laden.''" (CCC 1658)
May every family learn from and imitate the first Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph. Just as Jesus Christ Incarnate was at the heart of the Holy Family of Nazareth, so may Jesus Christ in the Eucharist also be at the heart of every family today, called to be a new holy family.
(Image: Holy Family at Sagrada Famiglia Church by Antonio Gaudi, Barcelona)
Saturday, December 26, 2015
Monday, December 14, 2015
Monday, Advent III: "I behold him, though not near"
I see him, though not now;
I behold him, though not near:
A star shall advance from Jacob,
and a staff shall rise from Israel.
-- Numbers http://www.usccb.org/bible/numbers/24:2I'm -
When the Church celebrates the liturgy of Advent each year, she makes present this ancient expectancy of the Messiah, for by sharing in the long preparation for the Savior's first coming, the faithful renew their ardent desire for his second coming. By celebrating the precursor's birth and martyrdom, the Church unites herself to his desire: "He must increase, but I must decrease." CCC 524
-- Numbers http://www.usccb.org/bible/numbers/24:2I'm -
When the Church celebrates the liturgy of Advent each year, she makes present this ancient expectancy of the Messiah, for by sharing in the long preparation for the Savior's first coming, the faithful renew their ardent desire for his second coming. By celebrating the precursor's birth and martyrdom, the Church unites herself to his desire: "He must increase, but I must decrease." CCC 524
Tuesday, December 8, 2015
The Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception: 'Hail, thou that art full of grace, the Lord is with thee blessed art thou among women.'
"Who and what was the blessed and glorious Mary,
always a Virgin, hath been revealed by God by the message of an Angel,
in these words,
'Hail, thou that art full of grace, the Lord is with thee blessed art thou among women.'
It was fitting that a fulness of grace should be poured into that Virgin who hath given to God glory and to man a Saviour, who hath brought peace to earth, who hath given faith to the Gentiles, who hath killed sin, who hath given law to life, who hath made the crooked ways straight. Verily, she is full of grace.
To others grace cometh measure by measure; in Mary grace dwelleth at once in all fulness. Verily, she is full of grace.
We believe that the holy Fathers and Prophets had grace; but they were not full of grace. But into Mary came a fulness of all the grace which is in Christ, albeit otherwise (than as it is in Him.) Therefore is it said 'Blessed art thou among women, that is, Blessed art thou above all women.'
The fulness of blessing in Mary utterly neutralized in her any effects of the curse of Eve. In her praise Solomon writeth in the Song of Songs, ii. 10, 'Rise up, my dove, my fair one, for the winter is past, the rain is over and gone'. And again, 'Come from Lebanon, my Spouse, come, thou shalt be crowned'. iv. 8.
- St Jerome
'Hail, thou that art full of grace, the Lord is with thee blessed art thou among women.'
It was fitting that a fulness of grace should be poured into that Virgin who hath given to God glory and to man a Saviour, who hath brought peace to earth, who hath given faith to the Gentiles, who hath killed sin, who hath given law to life, who hath made the crooked ways straight. Verily, she is full of grace.
To others grace cometh measure by measure; in Mary grace dwelleth at once in all fulness. Verily, she is full of grace.
We believe that the holy Fathers and Prophets had grace; but they were not full of grace. But into Mary came a fulness of all the grace which is in Christ, albeit otherwise (than as it is in Him.) Therefore is it said 'Blessed art thou among women, that is, Blessed art thou above all women.'
The fulness of blessing in Mary utterly neutralized in her any effects of the curse of Eve. In her praise Solomon writeth in the Song of Songs, ii. 10, 'Rise up, my dove, my fair one, for the winter is past, the rain is over and gone'. And again, 'Come from Lebanon, my Spouse, come, thou shalt be crowned'. iv. 8.
- St Jerome
Tuesday, Advent Wk III: "you did not believe"
When John came to you in the way of righteousness,
you did not believe him;
but tax collectors and prostitutes did.
Yet even when you saw that, you did not later change your minds and believe him.
What moves us to believe is not the fact that revealed truths appear as true and intelligible in the light of our natural reason: we believe "because of the authority of God himself who reveals them, who can neither deceive nor be deceived". So "that the submission of our faith might nevertheless be in accordance with reason, God willed that external proofs of his Revelation should be joined to the internal helps of the Holy Spirit." Thus the miracles of Christ and the saints, prophecies, the Church's growth and holiness, and her fruitfulness and stability "are the most certain signs of divine Revelation, adapted to the intelligence of all"; they are "motives of credibility" (motiva credibilitatis), which show that the assent of faith is "by no means a blind impulse of the mind".
you did not believe him;
but tax collectors and prostitutes did.
Yet even when you saw that, you did not later change your minds and believe him.
What moves us to believe is not the fact that revealed truths appear as true and intelligible in the light of our natural reason: we believe "because of the authority of God himself who reveals them, who can neither deceive nor be deceived". So "that the submission of our faith might nevertheless be in accordance with reason, God willed that external proofs of his Revelation should be joined to the internal helps of the Holy Spirit." Thus the miracles of Christ and the saints, prophecies, the Church's growth and holiness, and her fruitfulness and stability "are the most certain signs of divine Revelation, adapted to the intelligence of all"; they are "motives of credibility" (motiva credibilitatis), which show that the assent of faith is "by no means a blind impulse of the mind".
-- CCC 156
Monday, December 7, 2015
Monday, Advent II: "astonishment seized them all"
they said,"We have seen incredible things today."
-- Lk 5:17-26
"The one mediator, Christ, established and ever sustains here on earth his holy Church, the community of faith, hope, and charity, as a visible organization through which he communicates truth and grace to all men." The Church is at the same time:
- a "society structured with hierarchical organs and the mystical body of Christ;
- the visible society and the spiritual community;
- the earthly Church and the Church endowed with heavenly riches."
These dimensions together constitute "one complex reality which comes together from a human and a divine element":
The Church is essentially both human and divine, visible but endowed with invisible realities, zealous in action and dedicated to contemplation, present in the world, but as a pilgrim, so constituted that in her the human is directed toward and subordinated to the divine, the visible to the invisible, action to contemplation, and this present world to that city yet to come, the object of our quest.
O humility! O sublimity! Both tabernacle of cedar and sanctuary of God; earthly dwelling and celestial palace; house of clay and royal hall; body of death and temple of light; and at last both object of scorn to the proud and bride of Christ! She is black but beautiful, O daughters of Jerusalem, for even if the labor and pain of her long exile may have discolored her, yet heaven's beauty has adorned her.
- a "society structured with hierarchical organs and the mystical body of Christ;
- the visible society and the spiritual community;
- the earthly Church and the Church endowed with heavenly riches."
These dimensions together constitute "one complex reality which comes together from a human and a divine element":
The Church is essentially both human and divine, visible but endowed with invisible realities, zealous in action and dedicated to contemplation, present in the world, but as a pilgrim, so constituted that in her the human is directed toward and subordinated to the divine, the visible to the invisible, action to contemplation, and this present world to that city yet to come, the object of our quest.
O humility! O sublimity! Both tabernacle of cedar and sanctuary of God; earthly dwelling and celestial palace; house of clay and royal hall; body of death and temple of light; and at last both object of scorn to the proud and bride of Christ! She is black but beautiful, O daughters of Jerusalem, for even if the labor and pain of her long exile may have discolored her, yet heaven's beauty has adorned her.
-- CCC 771
Sunday, December 6, 2015
Saint Nicholas: "the splendor of glory from God forever: wrapped in the cloak of justice from God, bear on your head the mitre"
"For God will show all the earth your splendor:
you will be named by God forever
the peace of justice, the glory of God’s worship."
- Bar 5:1-9
"The individual bishops are the visible source and foundation of unity in their own particular Churches." As such, they "exercise their pastoral office over the portion of the People of God assigned to them," assisted by priests and deacons. But, as a member of the episcopal college, each bishop shares in the concern for all the Churches. The bishops exercise this care first "by ruling well their own Churches as portions of the universal Church," and so contributing "to the welfare of the whole Mystical Body, which, from another point of view, is a corporate body of Churches." They extend it especially to the poor, to those persecuted for the faith, as well as to missionaries who are working throughout the world.
- CCC 886
you will be named by God forever
the peace of justice, the glory of God’s worship."
- Bar 5:1-9
"The individual bishops are the visible source and foundation of unity in their own particular Churches." As such, they "exercise their pastoral office over the portion of the People of God assigned to them," assisted by priests and deacons. But, as a member of the episcopal college, each bishop shares in the concern for all the Churches. The bishops exercise this care first "by ruling well their own Churches as portions of the universal Church," and so contributing "to the welfare of the whole Mystical Body, which, from another point of view, is a corporate body of Churches." They extend it especially to the poor, to those persecuted for the faith, as well as to missionaries who are working throughout the world.
- CCC 886
Second Sunday of Advent: "Prepare!"
Baruch 5, 1-9; Psalm 126; Philippians 1, 4- 6. 8-11; St. Luke 3, 1-6
Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
John the Baptist is the figure of Advent, this season of preparation for the coming of the Lord, for he prepares the path of the Redeemer in the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy:
"The voice of one crying in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth; and all flesh shall see the salvation of God." (Isaiah 40. 3-5)
The Word became flesh for us in order to save us by reconciliating us with God, who "loved us and sent his Son to be the expiation for our sins": "the Father has sent his Son as the Savior of the world," and "he was revealed to take away sins": (1 Jn 4. 10; 4. 14; 3. 5)
The Word became flesh so that thus we might know God's love (CCC 458) to be our model of holiness (CCC 459) and to make us "partakers of the divine nature" (CCC 460)
I look forward to meeting you here again next week as, together, we "meet Christ in the liturgy," Father Cusick (See also paragraphs 535, 719, 720, 1224 in the CCC.)
It is for the sake of conferring upon all of humanity the state of grace that
the Eternal One will be born as God-with-us.
A state of grace is the
evidence that we have indeed received him.
For this “preparation” which
God commands of us we have sacramental confession, when in a state of
mortal sin so that we might return to the state of grace thus lost, and
Communion together with holy Mass for the regular upbuilding and growth of the
state of grace, the Kingdom of God within.
I look forward to meeting you here again next week as, together, we "meet Christ in the liturgy," Father Cusick (See also paragraphs 535, 719, 720, 1224 in the CCC.)
Saturday, December 5, 2015
Saturday, Advent I: "he summoned his Twelve disciples"
and gave them authority
Jesus entrusted a specific authority to Peter: "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." The "power of the keys" designates authority to govern the house of God, which is the Church. Jesus, the Good Shepherd, confirmed this mandate after his Resurrection: "Feed my sheep." The power to "bind and loose" connotes the authority to absolve sins, to pronounce doctrinal judgements, and to make disciplinary decisions in the Church. Jesus entrusted this authority to the Church through the ministry of the apostles and in particular through the ministry of Peter, the only one to whom he specifically entrusted the keys of the kingdom.
-- CCC 553
Celebrating vocations to priesthood and consecrated life: Monsignor Mark Seitz is a kidney donor. Read more here.
Friday, December 4, 2015
Friday, Advent I: "their eyes were opened"
And out of gloom and darkness,
the eyes of the blind shall see.
-- Is 29:17-24
Prayer to Jesus is answered by him already during his ministry, through signs that anticipate the power of his death and Resurrection: Jesus hears the prayer of faith, expressed in words (the leper, Jairus, the Canaanite woman, the good thief) or in silence (the bearers of the paralytic, the woman with a hemorrhage who touches his clothes, the tears and ointment of the sinful woman). The urgent request of the blind men, "Have mercy on us, Son of David" or "Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!" has-been renewed in the traditional prayer to Jesus known as the Jesus Prayer: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner!" Healing infirmities or forgiving sins, Jesus always responds to a prayer offered in faith: "Your faith has made you well; go in peace."
the eyes of the blind shall see.
-- Is 29:17-24
Prayer to Jesus is answered by him already during his ministry, through signs that anticipate the power of his death and Resurrection: Jesus hears the prayer of faith, expressed in words (the leper, Jairus, the Canaanite woman, the good thief) or in silence (the bearers of the paralytic, the woman with a hemorrhage who touches his clothes, the tears and ointment of the sinful woman). The urgent request of the blind men, "Have mercy on us, Son of David" or "Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!" has-been renewed in the traditional prayer to Jesus known as the Jesus Prayer: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner!" Healing infirmities or forgiving sins, Jesus always responds to a prayer offered in faith: "Your faith has made you well; go in peace."
- St. Augustine wonderfully summarizes the three dimensions of Jesus' prayer: "He prays for us as our priest, prays in us as our Head, and is prayed to by us as our God. Therefore let us acknowledge our voice in him and his in us."
- -- CCC 2616
Thursday, December 3, 2015
Thursday, Advent I: "Trust in the LORD forever! For the LORD is an eternal Rock."
“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’
will enter the Kingdom of heaven,
but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven.
“Everyone who listens to these words of mine and acts on them
will be like a wise man who built his house on rock.
--Mt 7:21, 24-27
It is on this harmony of the two Testaments that the Paschal catechesis of the Lord is built, and then, that of the Apostles and the Fathers of the Church. This catechesis unveils what lay hidden under the letter of the Old Testament: the mystery of Christ. It is called "typological" because it reveals the newness of Christ on the basis of the "figures" (types) which announce him in the deeds, words, and symbols of the first covenant. By this re-reading in the Spirit of Truth, starting from Christ, the figures are unveiled. Thus the flood and Noah's ark prefigured salvation by Baptism, as did the cloud and the crossing of the Red Sea. Water from the rock was the figure of the spiritual gifts of Christ, and manna in the desert prefigured the Eucharist, "the true bread from heaven."
-- CCC 1094
will enter the Kingdom of heaven,
but only the one who does the will of my Father in heaven.
“Everyone who listens to these words of mine and acts on them
will be like a wise man who built his house on rock.
--Mt 7:21, 24-27
It is on this harmony of the two Testaments that the Paschal catechesis of the Lord is built, and then, that of the Apostles and the Fathers of the Church. This catechesis unveils what lay hidden under the letter of the Old Testament: the mystery of Christ. It is called "typological" because it reveals the newness of Christ on the basis of the "figures" (types) which announce him in the deeds, words, and symbols of the first covenant. By this re-reading in the Spirit of Truth, starting from Christ, the figures are unveiled. Thus the flood and Noah's ark prefigured salvation by Baptism, as did the cloud and the crossing of the Red Sea. Water from the rock was the figure of the spiritual gifts of Christ, and manna in the desert prefigured the Eucharist, "the true bread from heaven."
-- CCC 1094
Wednesday, December 2, 2015
Wednesday, Advent I: "They all ate and were satisfied."
“My heart is moved with pity for the crowd,
for they have been with me now for three days
and have nothing to eat."
-- Mt 15:29-37
"Eucharist and Penance. Daily conversion and penance find their source and nourishment in the Eucharist, for in it is made present the sacrifice of Christ which has reconciled us with God. Through the Eucharist those who live from the life of Christ are fed and strengthened. 'It is a remedy to free us from our daily faults and to preserve us from mortal sins.'"
-- CCC 1436
for they have been with me now for three days
and have nothing to eat."
-- Mt 15:29-37
"Eucharist and Penance. Daily conversion and penance find their source and nourishment in the Eucharist, for in it is made present the sacrifice of Christ which has reconciled us with God. Through the Eucharist those who live from the life of Christ are fed and strengthened. 'It is a remedy to free us from our daily faults and to preserve us from mortal sins.'"
-- CCC 1436
Sunday, October 4, 2015
Pope Francis' Homily at Opening Mass of Ordinary General Assembly of Synod on the Family, 27th Sunday in Ordinary Time
'This is God’s dream for his beloved creation: to see it fulfilled in the loving union between a man and a woman, rejoicing in their shared journey, fruitful in their mutual gift of self.'
Vatican City, October 04, 2015 (ZENIT.org)
At 10 am today, the 27th Sunday of Ordinary Time, Pope Francis presided at the Mass in St. Peter's Basilica for the opening of the Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the theme: 'The vocation and mission of the family in the Church and in the contemporary world.'Below is the Vatican-provided translation of the homily Pope Francis delivered during the Mass:
***
“If we love one another, God abides in us and his love is perfected
in us” (1 Jn 4:12).
This Sunday’s Scripture readings seem to have been chosen precisely for this moment of grace which the Church is experiencing: the Ordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the family, which begins with this Eucharistic celebration. The readings centre on three themes: solitude, love between man and woman, and the family.
Solitude
Adam, as we heard in the first reading, was living in the Garden of Eden. He named all the other creatures as a sign of his dominion, his clear and undisputed power, over all of them. Nonetheless, he felt alone, because “there was not found a helper fit for him” (Gen 2:20). He was lonely.
The drama of solitude is experienced by countless men and women in our own day. I think of the elderly, abandoned even by their loved ones and children; widows and widowers; the many men and women left by their spouses; all those who feel alone, misunderstood and unheard; migrants and refugees fleeing from war and persecution; and those many young people who are victims of the culture of consumerism, the culture of waste, the throwaway culture.
Today we experience the paradox of a globalized world filled with luxurious mansions and skyscrapers, but a lessening of the warmth of homes and families; many ambitious plans and projects, but little time to enjoy them; many sophisticated means of entertainment, but a deep and growing interior emptiness; many pleasures, but few loves; many liberties, but little freedom… The number of people who feel lonely keeps growing, as does the number of those who are caught up in selfishness, gloominess, destructive violence and slavery to pleasure and money.
Our experience today is, in some way, like that of Adam: so much power and at the same time so much loneliness and vulnerability. The image of this is the family. People are less and less serious about building a solid and fruitful relationship of love: in sickness and in health, for better and for worse, in good times and in bad. Love which is lasting, faithful, conscientious, stable and fruitful is increasingly looked down upon, viewed as a quaint relic of the past. It would seem that the most advanced societies are the very ones which have the lowest birth-rates and the highest percentages of abortion, divorce, suicide, and social and environmental pollution.
Love between man and woman
In the first reading we also hear that God was pained by Adam’s loneliness. He said: “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him” (Gen2:18). These words show that nothing makes man’s heart as happy as another heart like his own, a heart which loves him and takes away his sense of being alone. These words also show that God did not create us to live in sorrow or to be alone. He made men and women for happiness, to share their journey with someone who complements them, to live the wondrous experience of love: to love and to be loved, and to see their love bear fruit in children, as today’s Psalm says (cf. Ps 128).
This is God’s dream for his beloved creation: to see it fulfilled in the loving union between a man and a woman, rejoicing in their shared journey, fruitful in their mutual gift of self. It is the same plan which Jesus presents in today’s Gospel: “From the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female’. For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. So they are no longer two but one flesh” (Mk 10:6-8; cf. Gen 1:27; 2:24).
To a rhetorical question – probably asked as a trap to make him unpopular with the crowd, which practiced divorce as an established and inviolable fact – Jesus responds in a straightforward and unexpected way. He brings everything back to the beginning of creation, to teach us that God blesses human love, that it is he who
joins the hearts of two people who love one another, he who joins them in unity and indissolubility. This shows us that the goal of conjugal life is not simply to live together for life, but to love one another for life! In this way Jesus re-establishes the order which was present from the beginning.
Family
“What therefore God has joined together, let not man put asunder” (Mk 10:9). This is an exhortation to believers to overcome every form of individualism and legalism which conceals a narrow self-centredness and a fear of accepting the true meaning of the couple and of human sexuality in God’s plan.
Indeed, only in the light of the folly of the gratuitousness of Jesus’ paschal love will the folly of the gratuitousness of an exclusive and life-long conjugal love make sense. For God, marriage is not some
adolescent utopia, but a dream without which his creatures will be doomed to solitude! Indeed, being afraid to accept this plan paralyzes the human heart.
Paradoxically, people today – who often ridicule this plan – continue to be attracted and fascinated by every authentic love, by every steadfast love, by every fruitful love, by every faithful and enduring love. We see people chase after fleeting loves while dreaming of true love; they chase after carnal pleasures but desire total self-giving. “Now that we have fully tasted the promises of unlimited freedom, we begin to appreciate once again the old phrase: “world-weariness”. Forbidden pleasures lost their attraction at the very moment they
stopped being forbidden. Even if they are pushed to the extreme and endlessly renewed, they prove dull, for they are finite realities, whereas we thirst for the infinite” (JOSEPH RATZINGER, Auf Christus schauen. Einübung in Glaube, Hoffnung, Liebe, Freiburg, 1989, p. 73).
In this extremely difficult social and marital context, the Church is called to carry out her mission in fidelity, truth and love. To carry out her mission in fidelity to her Master as a voice crying out in the desert, in defending faithful love and encouraging the many families which live married life as an experience which reveals of God’s love; in defending the sacredness of life, of every life; in defending the unity and indissolubility of the conjugal bond as a sign of God’s grace and of the human person’s ability to love seriously.
To carry out her mission in truth, which is not changed by passing fads or popular opinions. The truth which protects individuals and humanity as a whole from the temptation of self-centredness and from turning fruitful love into sterile selfishness, faithful union into temporary bonds. “Without truth, charity degenerates into
sentimentality. Love becomes an empty shell, to be filled in an arbitrary way. In a culture without truth, this is the fatal risk facing love” (BENEDICT XVI, Caritas in Veritate, 3).
To carry out her mission in charity, not pointing a finger in judgment of others, but – faithful to her nature as a mother – conscious of her duty to seek out and care for hurting couples with the balm of acceptance and mercy; to be a “field hospital” with doors wide open to whoever knocks in search of help and support; to reach out to others with true love, to walk with our fellow men and women who suffer, to include them and guide them to the wellspring of salvation.
A Church which teaches and defends fundamental values, while not forgetting that “the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath” (Mk 2:27); and that Jesus also said: “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick; I came not to call the righteous, but sinners” (Mk 2:17). A Church which teaches authentic love, which is capable of taking loneliness away, without neglecting her mission to be a good Samaritan to wounded humanity.
I remember when Saint John Paul II said: “Error and evil must always be condemned and opposed; but the man who falls or who errs must be understood and loved… we must love our time and help the man of our time” (JOHN PAUL II, Address to the Members of Italian Catholic Action, 30 December 1978). The Church must search out these persons, welcome and accompany them, for a Church with closed doors betrays herself and her mission, and, instead of being a bridge, becomes a
roadblock: “For he who sanctifies and those who are sanctified have all one origin. That is why he is not ashamed to call them brethren”
(Heb 2:11).
In this spirit we ask the Lord to accompany us during the Synod and to guide his Church, through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph, her most chaste spouse.
[Original Text: Italian] [Translation by the Vatican]
Vatican City, October 04, 2015 (ZENIT.org)
At 10 am today, the 27th Sunday of Ordinary Time, Pope Francis presided at the Mass in St. Peter's Basilica for the opening of the Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the theme: 'The vocation and mission of the family in the Church and in the contemporary world.'Below is the Vatican-provided translation of the homily Pope Francis delivered during the Mass:
***
“If we love one another, God abides in us and his love is perfected
in us” (1 Jn 4:12).
This Sunday’s Scripture readings seem to have been chosen precisely for this moment of grace which the Church is experiencing: the Ordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the family, which begins with this Eucharistic celebration. The readings centre on three themes: solitude, love between man and woman, and the family.
Solitude
Adam, as we heard in the first reading, was living in the Garden of Eden. He named all the other creatures as a sign of his dominion, his clear and undisputed power, over all of them. Nonetheless, he felt alone, because “there was not found a helper fit for him” (Gen 2:20). He was lonely.
The drama of solitude is experienced by countless men and women in our own day. I think of the elderly, abandoned even by their loved ones and children; widows and widowers; the many men and women left by their spouses; all those who feel alone, misunderstood and unheard; migrants and refugees fleeing from war and persecution; and those many young people who are victims of the culture of consumerism, the culture of waste, the throwaway culture.
Today we experience the paradox of a globalized world filled with luxurious mansions and skyscrapers, but a lessening of the warmth of homes and families; many ambitious plans and projects, but little time to enjoy them; many sophisticated means of entertainment, but a deep and growing interior emptiness; many pleasures, but few loves; many liberties, but little freedom… The number of people who feel lonely keeps growing, as does the number of those who are caught up in selfishness, gloominess, destructive violence and slavery to pleasure and money.
Our experience today is, in some way, like that of Adam: so much power and at the same time so much loneliness and vulnerability. The image of this is the family. People are less and less serious about building a solid and fruitful relationship of love: in sickness and in health, for better and for worse, in good times and in bad. Love which is lasting, faithful, conscientious, stable and fruitful is increasingly looked down upon, viewed as a quaint relic of the past. It would seem that the most advanced societies are the very ones which have the lowest birth-rates and the highest percentages of abortion, divorce, suicide, and social and environmental pollution.
Love between man and woman
In the first reading we also hear that God was pained by Adam’s loneliness. He said: “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him” (Gen2:18). These words show that nothing makes man’s heart as happy as another heart like his own, a heart which loves him and takes away his sense of being alone. These words also show that God did not create us to live in sorrow or to be alone. He made men and women for happiness, to share their journey with someone who complements them, to live the wondrous experience of love: to love and to be loved, and to see their love bear fruit in children, as today’s Psalm says (cf. Ps 128).
This is God’s dream for his beloved creation: to see it fulfilled in the loving union between a man and a woman, rejoicing in their shared journey, fruitful in their mutual gift of self. It is the same plan which Jesus presents in today’s Gospel: “From the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female’. For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. So they are no longer two but one flesh” (Mk 10:6-8; cf. Gen 1:27; 2:24).
To a rhetorical question – probably asked as a trap to make him unpopular with the crowd, which practiced divorce as an established and inviolable fact – Jesus responds in a straightforward and unexpected way. He brings everything back to the beginning of creation, to teach us that God blesses human love, that it is he who
joins the hearts of two people who love one another, he who joins them in unity and indissolubility. This shows us that the goal of conjugal life is not simply to live together for life, but to love one another for life! In this way Jesus re-establishes the order which was present from the beginning.
Family
“What therefore God has joined together, let not man put asunder” (Mk 10:9). This is an exhortation to believers to overcome every form of individualism and legalism which conceals a narrow self-centredness and a fear of accepting the true meaning of the couple and of human sexuality in God’s plan.
Indeed, only in the light of the folly of the gratuitousness of Jesus’ paschal love will the folly of the gratuitousness of an exclusive and life-long conjugal love make sense. For God, marriage is not some
adolescent utopia, but a dream without which his creatures will be doomed to solitude! Indeed, being afraid to accept this plan paralyzes the human heart.
Paradoxically, people today – who often ridicule this plan – continue to be attracted and fascinated by every authentic love, by every steadfast love, by every fruitful love, by every faithful and enduring love. We see people chase after fleeting loves while dreaming of true love; they chase after carnal pleasures but desire total self-giving. “Now that we have fully tasted the promises of unlimited freedom, we begin to appreciate once again the old phrase: “world-weariness”. Forbidden pleasures lost their attraction at the very moment they
stopped being forbidden. Even if they are pushed to the extreme and endlessly renewed, they prove dull, for they are finite realities, whereas we thirst for the infinite” (JOSEPH RATZINGER, Auf Christus schauen. Einübung in Glaube, Hoffnung, Liebe, Freiburg, 1989, p. 73).
In this extremely difficult social and marital context, the Church is called to carry out her mission in fidelity, truth and love. To carry out her mission in fidelity to her Master as a voice crying out in the desert, in defending faithful love and encouraging the many families which live married life as an experience which reveals of God’s love; in defending the sacredness of life, of every life; in defending the unity and indissolubility of the conjugal bond as a sign of God’s grace and of the human person’s ability to love seriously.
To carry out her mission in truth, which is not changed by passing fads or popular opinions. The truth which protects individuals and humanity as a whole from the temptation of self-centredness and from turning fruitful love into sterile selfishness, faithful union into temporary bonds. “Without truth, charity degenerates into
sentimentality. Love becomes an empty shell, to be filled in an arbitrary way. In a culture without truth, this is the fatal risk facing love” (BENEDICT XVI, Caritas in Veritate, 3).
To carry out her mission in charity, not pointing a finger in judgment of others, but – faithful to her nature as a mother – conscious of her duty to seek out and care for hurting couples with the balm of acceptance and mercy; to be a “field hospital” with doors wide open to whoever knocks in search of help and support; to reach out to others with true love, to walk with our fellow men and women who suffer, to include them and guide them to the wellspring of salvation.
A Church which teaches and defends fundamental values, while not forgetting that “the Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath” (Mk 2:27); and that Jesus also said: “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick; I came not to call the righteous, but sinners” (Mk 2:17). A Church which teaches authentic love, which is capable of taking loneliness away, without neglecting her mission to be a good Samaritan to wounded humanity.
I remember when Saint John Paul II said: “Error and evil must always be condemned and opposed; but the man who falls or who errs must be understood and loved… we must love our time and help the man of our time” (JOHN PAUL II, Address to the Members of Italian Catholic Action, 30 December 1978). The Church must search out these persons, welcome and accompany them, for a Church with closed doors betrays herself and her mission, and, instead of being a bridge, becomes a
roadblock: “For he who sanctifies and those who are sanctified have all one origin. That is why he is not ashamed to call them brethren”
(Heb 2:11).
In this spirit we ask the Lord to accompany us during the Synod and to guide his Church, through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph, her most chaste spouse.
[Original Text: Italian] [Translation by the Vatican]
Saturday, August 22, 2015
Twenty-first Sunday in Ordinary Time: People Walk Away from Jesus
“This saying is hard; who can accept it?”
It's just a fact that people walk away for Jesus all the time and for many reasons and, sometimes, for the right reason: because they have heard and understood the truth.
"As a result of this,
many of his disciples returned to their former way of life
and no longer accompanied him."
Walking away from He Who is Truth where He is infallibly found in His Church is certainly not something of which we can approve, but the reason why it happens can be a sign for hope.
The Gospel makes clear for us today that this has been true from the very beginning: His teaching causes discomfort, disappointment, upends expectations, breaks stereotypes, does not respect our prejudices.
God does not obey our expectations.
When we see people walk away from Jesus in Catholic parishes we sometimes become discouraged, but this is because we have given in to temptation to be worldly.
Other people can never teach us what God is like: we must constantly fight the temptation to think that God’s goodness comes to us only through other people and their actions.
The truth Jesus teaches about the Eucharist in the Gospel tells us this is not so: the goodness of God comes here and now through Jesus present in the Eucharist.
We share in His goodness by being with Him in adoration and He is in us when we receive Him in this Gift in a state of grace.
For those of faith with Peter that Jesus' words are true and trustworthy there is this beautiful credo:
“Master, to whom shall we go?
You have the words of eternal life.
We have come to believe
and are convinced that you are the Holy One of God."
Jesus is really and truly present in the Eucharist at every parish, in the holy Mass and also in the tabernacle, the first and best reason to be there and to come together there with others: "Come, let us adore Him!"
Hope says: the steps people take when they walk away from Jesus because they hear the truth His Church teaches are taken with potential for salvation.
It's just a fact that people walk away for Jesus all the time and for many reasons and, sometimes, for the right reason: because they have heard and understood the truth.
"As a result of this,
many of his disciples returned to their former way of life
and no longer accompanied him."
Walking away from He Who is Truth where He is infallibly found in His Church is certainly not something of which we can approve, but the reason why it happens can be a sign for hope.
The Gospel makes clear for us today that this has been true from the very beginning: His teaching causes discomfort, disappointment, upends expectations, breaks stereotypes, does not respect our prejudices.
God does not obey our expectations.
When we see people walk away from Jesus in Catholic parishes we sometimes become discouraged, but this is because we have given in to temptation to be worldly.
Other people can never teach us what God is like: we must constantly fight the temptation to think that God’s goodness comes to us only through other people and their actions.
The truth Jesus teaches about the Eucharist in the Gospel tells us this is not so: the goodness of God comes here and now through Jesus present in the Eucharist.
We share in His goodness by being with Him in adoration and He is in us when we receive Him in this Gift in a state of grace.
For those of faith with Peter that Jesus' words are true and trustworthy there is this beautiful credo:
“Master, to whom shall we go?
You have the words of eternal life.
We have come to believe
and are convinced that you are the Holy One of God."
Jesus is really and truly present in the Eucharist at every parish, in the holy Mass and also in the tabernacle, the first and best reason to be there and to come together there with others: "Come, let us adore Him!"
Hope says: the steps people take when they walk away from Jesus because they hear the truth His Church teaches are taken with potential for salvation.
Saturday, July 18, 2015
Rest on the Lord’s Day is the key to peace all week and for the whole of life, here and hereafter
By Father Kevin M. Cusick
“Come away by yourselves to a deserted place and rest a while.”
You know what it is to suffer. Think about all the reasons why you experience being restless, listless, unsatisfied, and wearied. All of these moments prove that peace is lacking. Have you begun to believe that there is no other way? That you must resign yourself to living this way? Have you given up on anything more for yourself in this world?
From the Catechism:
- Just as God "rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done," human life has a rhythm of work and rest. The institution of the Lord's Day helps everyone enjoy adequate rest and leisure to cultivate their familial, cultural, social, and religious lives. CCC 2184
- The institution of Sunday helps all "to be allowed sufficient rest and leisure to cultivate their familial, cultural, social, and religious lives" (GS 67 § 3). CCC 2194
- "Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy" (Deut 5:12). "The seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the Lord" (Ex 31:15). CCC 2189
- God's action is the model for human action. If God "rested and was refreshed" on the seventh day, man too ought to "rest" and should let others, especially the poor, "be refreshed." The sabbath brings everyday work to a halt and provides a respite. It is a day of protest against the servitude of work and the worship of money. CCC 2172
- The first precept ("You shall attend Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation and rest from servile labor") requires the faithful to sanctify the day commemorating the Resurrection of the Lord as well as the principal liturgical feasts honoring the Mysteries of the Lord, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the saints; in the first place, by participating in the Eucharistic celebration, in which the Christian community is gathered, and by resting from those works and activities which could impede such a sanctification of these days. CCC 2042
- God himself created the visible world in all its richness, diversity and order. Scripture presents the work of the Creator symbolically as a succession of six days of divine "work", concluded by the "rest" of the seventh day. On the subject of creation, the sacred text teaches the truths revealed by God for our salvation, permitting us to "recognize the inner nature, the value and the ordering of the whole of creation to the praise of God." CCC 337
“Come away by yourselves to a deserted place and rest a while.”
You know what it is to suffer. Think about all the reasons why you experience being restless, listless, unsatisfied, and wearied. All of these moments prove that peace is lacking. Have you begun to believe that there is no other way? That you must resign yourself to living this way? Have you given up on anything more for yourself in this world?
I have a question for you to ask
yourself: is my life on Sunday any different from the way I live on the other
days of the week? If not, why?
Yes, many of you are very faithful
to attending Mass on Sundays or its vigil and this is very good because by it
you keep the Lord’s Day holy, obeying the commandments without which we cannot get to
heaven.
But there is more. Attending Mass
satisfies only one part of that which God expects on the day each week consecrated
to Him above all others.
We are different from every other
thing and being God created because we are able to imitate Him, be like Him,
reflect and love Him. God rested on the seventh day
from all His labor and we imitate Him by doing so ourselves as much as our
circumstances permit.
Imitating God, reflecting His life
by the way we live brings peace because it is when we stop and reflect upon
life itself and enjoy our relationships with our families that we are blessed with
peace. The peace of Christ does not mean simply avoiding servile work,
which the Commandments require of us as much as we are capable, but there is
more. Until we stop and admire, reflect and cherish all that God has made,
above all ourselves, we cannot live assured of the love which gives us rest:
resting in God.
How does Sunday rest change my life
the rest of the week? Reflecting upon the Lord, his gifts, our relationships by
pausing the daily schedule in order to do so gives us an experiential reference
point to which we continue to refer throughout our experiences of the rest of the week and in all of life as a
mountaintop experience which orients us from here to eternity. Too, our
identity as authentic Christians is not possible without this way of living
which sets us apart and blesses us. How else do we look ahead to our own share
in heavenly glory without the evidence of our lives and of the presence of the
Lord in them?
For just a moment each week we pause and take time away from all those things which will not last in order to remind ourselves and others that we live most fully every day by looking forward to those things which last eternally. Participation in God's rest now is none other than anticipating heaven itself where His rest is already complete, infinite and loving because it is the communion of Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
For just a moment each week we pause and take time away from all those things which will not last in order to remind ourselves and others that we live most fully every day by looking forward to those things which last eternally. Participation in God's rest now is none other than anticipating heaven itself where His rest is already complete, infinite and loving because it is the communion of Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
The gift of joy is not possible
without proper and regular nourishment of our relationship with Christ; Sunday
is the primary moment for this because commanded and exemplified by God
Himself. Not for this reason only do we rest on Sundays but, above all, we do so for the sake of celebrating the Resurrection of Our Lord and Savior
Jesus Christ which must permeate our entire celebration of Sunday or its vigil: at
Mass, in recreation or meals together with our families, all made possible by rest from our
labors.
The Risen Christ gives Himself to us in the celebration of His victory over sin and death in the Eucharist at every Mass. The memorial of His Passiom and death always concludes with His Resurrection.
The Risen Christ gives Himself to us in the celebration of His victory over sin and death in the Eucharist at every Mass. The memorial of His Passiom and death always concludes with His Resurrection.
The number one reason people suffer
is lack of peace; the number one reason for lack of peace is lack of God. Keep the Lord's Day holy.
From the Catechism:
- Just as God "rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done," human life has a rhythm of work and rest. The institution of the Lord's Day helps everyone enjoy adequate rest and leisure to cultivate their familial, cultural, social, and religious lives. CCC 2184
- The institution of Sunday helps all "to be allowed sufficient rest and leisure to cultivate their familial, cultural, social, and religious lives" (GS 67 § 3). CCC 2194
- "Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy" (Deut 5:12). "The seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the Lord" (Ex 31:15). CCC 2189
- God's action is the model for human action. If God "rested and was refreshed" on the seventh day, man too ought to "rest" and should let others, especially the poor, "be refreshed." The sabbath brings everyday work to a halt and provides a respite. It is a day of protest against the servitude of work and the worship of money. CCC 2172
- The first precept ("You shall attend Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation and rest from servile labor") requires the faithful to sanctify the day commemorating the Resurrection of the Lord as well as the principal liturgical feasts honoring the Mysteries of the Lord, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the saints; in the first place, by participating in the Eucharistic celebration, in which the Christian community is gathered, and by resting from those works and activities which could impede such a sanctification of these days. CCC 2042
- God himself created the visible world in all its richness, diversity and order. Scripture presents the work of the Creator symbolically as a succession of six days of divine "work", concluded by the "rest" of the seventh day. On the subject of creation, the sacred text teaches the truths revealed by God for our salvation, permitting us to "recognize the inner nature, the value and the ordering of the whole of creation to the praise of God." CCC 337
Saturday, July 11, 2015
15th Sunday in Ordinary Time: "It's not personal."
When Jesus sends out the disciples in today’s Gospel he
gives them instructions down to the last detail, even as to what they are to
wear. And it’s very little. No luggage allowed.
"Jesus summoned the Twelve and began to send them out two by two
"Jesus summoned the Twelve and began to send them out two by two
and gave them authority over unclean spirits.
He instructed them to take nothing for the journey
but a walking stick—
no food, no sack, no money ... "
But He isn’t sending them to represent themselves. They are now to bring the Lord to others through the graces of truth in teaching and the salvation of the sacraments. He is sending them to represent Him and to bring Him to the world.
He instructed them to take nothing for the journey
but a walking stick—
no food, no sack, no money ... "
But He isn’t sending them to represent themselves. They are now to bring the Lord to others through the graces of truth in teaching and the salvation of the sacraments. He is sending them to represent Him and to bring Him to the world.
Some people worry today that this work of evangelization is not resulting in
sufficient numbers. They worry about a shrinking Church and emptying pews as,
one by one, all that the Church teaches seems to be contradicted by a world
gone mad, cut totally loose from God.
Between Scylla and charybdis, a rock and a hard place. The
Church today is besieged on all sides. Some want the Church to change moral
teachings to suit the times, such as redefining marriage. Others want a Church
worship shorn of any vestige of the past in rejection of anything that happened
before the 1960’s in a sort of new beginning.
They say we must change these things if we want people to
stay in the Church or come back to Sunday Mass.
Jesus sends them out, and us, with one more thing: his
authority. And just as those who reject Him by refusing the faith and morals of
the Church will face judgment, so shall we if we do not preach with the
authority by which Christ is also present in the world today.
Jesus says, “shake the dust off your feet in testimony
against them.” Hopefully we won’t be doing this anytime time soon. But, all the
same, to whomever we are sent, wherever we go, however they react, we will be
more effective in preaching the Gospel and more joyful in the Lord if we
remember that “it’s not personal”.
If we are faithfully bringing Christ to others as He sent us to do and we are rejected as a result, it's not personal.
The church is faithful to her mission as the body of Christ, to bring his truth and his grace and his salvation to others. Judgment is not upon us if our message is not received. Judgment is Christ's and upon those who reject Christ.
It's all about Jesus Christ.
So, why do we take the risk? The love of Christ is also for our own sakes and it is a love which obeys Him in receiving the gift and mission.
And this is the key verse: "He gave them authority."
The authority that He gave to his Church to teach the world matters of faith and morals is a tremendous gift of God's love but also a tremendous responsibility for which we will answer to God if we shirk it.
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